Science, Technology and Innovation in Russia: 2012

1. Main Science and Technology Indicators
1.1. R&D institutions by type
1.2. Postgraduate and doctoral courses
1.3. Graduates with defended dissertations as a percentage of postgraduate and doctoral graduates
1.4. Percentage distribution of postgraduate and doctoral students by age: 2011
1.5. R&D personnel by type of institutions
1.6. Percentage distribution of R&D personnel by occupation
1.7. R&D personnel per 10 000 employment
1.8. R&D personnel by qualification and occupation
1.9. Inflow and outflow of R&D personnel by occupation and sector of performance
1.10. Percentage distribution of researchers by field of science and technology
1.11. Researchers with scientific degrees
1.12. Percentage distribution of researchers by age
1.13. Men and women in science
1.14. Federal budget appropriations on civil science and technology
1.15. Percentage distribution of federal budget appropriations on civil science and technology by functional subsection of the budget
1.16. Federal budget appropriations on civil science and technology by functional section of the budget
1.17. Federal budget appropriations on civil science and technology by type of expenditure of budget classification
1.18. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD)
1.19. Percentage distribution of gross domestic expenditure on R&D by source of funds
1.20. Percentage distribution of funds from abroad (in GERD) by type
1.21. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by type of costs
1.22. Percentage distribution of gross domestic expenditure on R&D by socio-economic objective
1.23. Percentage distribution of gross domestic expenditure on R&D by S&T priority
1.24. Intramural current expenditure on R&D by type of activity
1.25. Percentage distribution of intramural current expenditure on R&D by field of science and technology
1.26. Average monthly salaries in the economy and S&T
1.27. R&D fixed assets
1.28. Average annual value of R&D fixed assets per capita of R&D personnel
1.29. Nanotechnology indicators
1.30. Main S&T indicators per R&D institution

2. Research and Development by Sector of Performance
2.1. S&T indicators of government sector
2.2. S&T indicators of business enterprise sector
2.3. S&T indicators of higher education sector
2.4. S&T indicators of private non-profit sector
2.5. S&T indicators of academy sector
2.6. R&D institutions by sector of performance
2.7. R&D personnel by sector of performance
2.8. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance
2.9. R&D fixed assets by sector of performance

3. Patents and Technologies
3.1. Patent applications and patents granted
3.2. Indicators of patent activity
3.3. Utility model and industrial design applications and patents granted
3.4. Trade in technology with foreign countries by category of contracts
3.5. Technology balance of payments by country and region of the world: 2011
3.6. Development and use of advanced manufacturing technologies by type
3.7. Development of advanced manufacturing technologies by degree of novelty and type

4. Innovation
4.1. Innovative organisations in industry and service sector by economic activity
4.2. Sales of innovative products and services in industry and service sector by economic activity
4.3. Share of innovative products in total sales of industry and service sector by economic activity
4.4. Expenditure on technological innovation in industry and service sector by economic activity
4.5. Share of expenditure on technological innovation in total sales of industry and service sector by economic activity
4.6. Main innovation indicators in industry and service sector

5. International Indicators
5.1. Main S&T indicators: Russia and foreign countries
5.2. Civil R&D expenditure as a percentage of gross domestic product: Russia and foreign countries
5.3. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D per capita of researchers: Russia and foreign countries
5.4. Gross domestic expenditure on basic research: Russia and foreign countries
5.5. Gross domestic product and R&D expenditure: Russia and the largest economies of the world, 2010
5.6. Russian publications in DB «Web of Science»
5.7. Russian papers in proceedings of conferences: DB «Web of Science»
5.8. Russian books in DB «Web of Science»
5.9. Publications of OECD and BRICS countries as a percentage of world publications: DB «InCites», 2007–2011
5.10. Share of cited publications of OECD and BRICS countries in cited world publications: DB «InCites», 2007–2011
5.11. Cited publications of OECD and BRICS countries: DB «InCites», 2007–2011
5.12. Cites per publication of OECD and BRICS countries: DB «InCites», 2007–2011
5.13. Publications of BRICS countries as a percentage of world publications by field of science: DB «InCites», 2007–2011
5.14. Distribution of countries by publications: DB «Essential Science Indicators», 2002–2012
5.15. Highly cited papers as a percentage of papers of OECD and BRICS countries: DB «Essential Science Indicators», 2002–2012
5.16. Publications of CIS and Baltic countries in DB «Web of Science»
5.17. Share of Russian publications in publications of CIS and Baltic countries: DB «Web of Science»
5.18. Share of CIS and Baltic countries in Russian publications: DB «Web of Science»

GLOSSARY